Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals

organization

Last mentioned: Mar 10, 2026

Timeline

  1. Current Policy Debate

    Local governments focus on grid capacity and equity frameworks for existing building retrofits.

  2. Policy Pivot

    Cities shift to 'Electric-Preferred' reach codes and carbon-based performance standards to bypass legal hurdles.

  3. Ninth Circuit Ruling

    The court strikes down Berkeley's ban, citing federal preemption under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act.

  4. Berkeley Gas Ban

    Berkeley becomes the first U.S. city to ban natural gas in new construction, sparking a national trend.

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