# Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974

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## Timeline

- **2026-09**: Full Tariff Agenda Rollout Expected — By summer's end, large parts of Trump's trade policy fully in effect, including probes into excess capacity, IP theft, and national security tariffs.
- **2026-08-03**: Lawsuit filed by 25 states — A coalition of 25 Democratic‑led states files a lawsuit in the US Court of International Trade, challenging the legality of the new tariffs.
- **2026-07-28T04:01:00Z**: Goods-in-transit exemption expires — The exemption for goods already in transit ends, making the new duties fully applicable to all arriving shipments.
- **2026-07-25**: New Section 301 Tariffs Imposed — U.S. imposes 10-12.5% duties on 60 countries under Section 301, citing forced-labor enforcement, covering 99.4% of imports.
- **2026-07-24T04:01:00Z**: Temporary tariff expires, new duties take effect — At 12:01 a.m. EDT, the temporary 10% tariff expires and the new Section 301 duties become effective, covering 99.4% of imports, with goods in transit exempted until July 28.
- **2026-07-24**: Temporary Global Tariff Expires — A 10% global temporary tariff on imports expires, creating urgency for replacement.
- **2026-07-24**: Trump announces EU trade investigation — President Trump says the US will launch a formal investigation into EU trade practices over tech fines, warning of a “very big price” for the EU.
- **2026-07-24**: Trump announces EU trade investigation — President Trump says the US will launch a formal investigation into EU trade practices over tech fines, warning of a “very big price” for the EU.
- **2026-07-24**: Global 10% levy expires — The previous 10% universal tariff on US imports, in effect for some time, reaches its expiration date.
- **2026-07-23**: EU fines Google €890 million — The European Commission imposes a €890 million ($1 billion) penalty on Google for violating digital antitrust rules under the Digital Markets Act.
- **2026-07-23**: White House announces new tariffs — The White House imposes double‑digit tariffs on more than 60 countries under Section 301, alleging inadequate enforcement of forced‑labor bans.
- **2026-07-23**: EU fines Google €890 million — The European Commission imposes a €890 million ($1 billion) penalty on Google for violating digital antitrust rules under the Digital Markets Act.
- **2026-07-23**: White House announces new tariffs — The White House imposes double‑digit tariffs on more than 60 countries under Section 301, alleging inadequate enforcement of forced‑labor bans.
- **2026-07-23**: Federal Register notice — The U.S. Trade Representative publishes a final determination under Section 301 to impose forced labor duties of 10% and 12.5% on 60 trading partners.
- **2026-07-08**: Ontario Premier responds — Doug Ford declares Ontario 'won’t back down' until the U.S. removes tariffs on steel, aluminum, and autos.

## Recent coverage (14 stories, network-wide)

### CANADA Act targets Ontario alcohol ban as 11 provinces block U.S. liquor
2026-08-05 02:36:45 · Sector: legal · Sentiment: Neutral · Impact: 5/10 · Sources: 2

The U.S. bill seeking a Section 301 investigation into provincial alcohol restrictions tests the boundaries of trade law and state sovereignty. Rep. Tenney’s CANADA Act would force a probe within 30 days, potentially triggering retaliation and WTO challenges. Ontario’s Premier vows to maintain the ban until U.S. tariffs are lifted, setting up a legal standoff that could redefine trade enforcement.
Full story: https://getlegalbrief.com/story/canada-act-ontario-alcohol-ban-legal

### 10-12.5% Tariffs on 60 Countries Disrupt Supply Chains—25 States Sue
2026-08-04 07:31:16 · Sector: supply · Sentiment: Neutral · Impact: 7/10 · Sources: 2

New US tariffs of 10-12.5% on imports from 60 countries, including major manufacturing hubs like India, threaten to raise costs and disrupt global supply chains. A coalition of 25 states argues the levies will increase consumer prices and business expenses, challenging their legality. The outcome could reshape sourcing strategies and trade compliance for import-dependent firms.
Full story: https://getsupplybrief.com/story/supply-chain-impact-trump-tariffs-lawsuit

### 25 States Challenge 10-12.5% Tariffs on 60 Countries
2026-08-04 07:31:05 · Sector: legal · Sentiment: Neutral · Impact: 7/10 · Sources: 2

A 25-state lawsuit filed in the US Court of International Trade contends that the Trump administration’s use of Section 301 to impose forced-labour tariffs on 60 nations is an unlawful expansion of executive power. The case argues the levies are pretextual and violate procedural requirements, following a Supreme Court loss on similar trade measures. If successful, it could set a major precedent on presidential tariff authority.
Full story: https://getlegalbrief.com/story/legal-challenge-trump-tariffs-section-301

### 25 States Sue to Halt 10-12.5% Tariffs on 99.4% of US Imports
2026-08-04 07:30:54 · Sector: finance · Sentiment: Neutral · Impact: 7/10 · Sources: 2

A legal challenge to blanket Section 301 tariffs on 60 countries—99.4% of imports—could remove a 10-12.5% cost layer if successful, boosting markets and easing inflation fears. Investors face a binary risk: a win for the states would erase billions in added costs, while an upheld tariff regime would squeeze margins and consumer spending, potentially weighing on equities.
Full story: https://getfinancebrief.com/story/finance-tariff-lawsuit-market-impact

### 60 Partners Hit with Section 301 Tariffs After Supreme Court Rebuke—Legal Resiliency
2026-08-01 11:43:37 · Sector: legal · Sentiment: Neutral · Impact: 6/10 · Sources: 2

The Trump administration pivots to Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 to impose 10-12.5% forced-labor duties on 60 trading partners, replacing IEEPA-based tariffs struck down by the Supreme Court. This legal shift offers greater durability against court challenges and WTO disputes, but trade counsel must navigate new compliance complexities.
Full story: https://getlegalbrief.com/story/legal-section-301-forced-labor

### 99.4% of Imports Hit by New U.S. Forced-Labor Tariffs—What Supply Chains Must Know
2026-08-01 11:42:30 · Sector: supply · Sentiment: Neutral · Impact: 6/10 · Sources: 2

Starting July 24, 2026, new U.S. tariffs of 10-12.5% on 60 nations replace a temporary levy, covering virtually all imports except oil, gas, fertilizer, and some food. Supply chain managers face immediate cost increases and compliance challenges, with only a short transit exemption window.
Full story: https://getsupplybrief.com/story/supply-chain-forced-labor-tariffs

### $1B Google Fine Sparks US Trade Probe: What It Means for Startup Expansion
2026-07-27 12:40:49 · Sector: startups · Sentiment: Negative · Impact: 6/10 · Sources: 2

For startups eyeing global markets, the US‑EU trade spat creates regulatory uncertainty that could raise compliance costs and complicate international scaling. But it might also open niches for nimble competitors.
Full story: https://getstartupbrief.com/story/startups-impact-eu-google-fine-trade-probe

### Trump Launches Trade Probe After $1B EU Fine: Markets Brace for Impact
2026-07-27 12:40:39 · Sector: finance · Sentiment: Negative · Impact: 6/10 · Sources: 2

The new US investigation into EU trade practices after a $1B fine on Google adds fresh risk for investors, with tech stocks likely to feel pressure from renewed trade tensions.
Full story: https://getfinancebrief.com/story/finance-trump-trade-probe-eu-google-fine

### 10% US tariff on Indian imports forces supply chain rethink for 17 countries
2026-07-25 22:09:48 · Sector: supply · Sentiment: Negative · Impact: 7/10 · Sources: 2

The new 10% tariff on Indian goods, tied to forced labour compliance, disrupts US-bound supply chains, raising procurement costs and demanding enhanced due diligence. India’s policy amendment secured a lower rate, but importers must now navigate new compliance burdens and potential sourcing shifts.
Full story: https://getsupplybrief.com/story/10-percent-us-tariff-indian-imports-supply-chain-rethink

### Supply Chains Under Pressure: 10-12.5% Tariffs on 60 Nations Now Permanent
2026-07-25 14:00:38 · Sector: supply · Sentiment: Negative · Impact: 7/10 · Sources: 2

The replacement of temporary tariffs with permanent 10-12.5% duties on 60 countries covering 99.4% of U.S. imports forces supply chain managers to adapt to a higher-cost, compliance-heavy environment, with more sector-specific tariffs coming.
Full story: https://getsupplybrief.com/story/supply-chain-trump-tariffs-permanent-60-countries

### Retailers Hit with 10-12.5% Import Tariffs as Trump Replaces Global Levy
2026-07-25 14:00:31 · Sector: retail · Sentiment: Negative · Impact: 7/10 · Sources: 2

The retail sector faces a new permanent cost structure as 10-12.5% tariffs on nearly all imports replace the expiring temporary levy. Forced-labor compliance and upcoming tech tariffs add complexity for brands and e-commerce.
Full story: https://getretailbrief.com/story/retail-import-tariffs-trump-permanent-60-countries

### Trump's Tariff Pivot: 60 Nations Hit with 10-12.5% Duties Under Court-Tested Law
2026-07-25 14:00:23 · Sector: legal · Sentiment: Negative · Impact: 7/10 · Sources: 2

After a Supreme Court defeat, the Trump administration shifts to court-tested trade laws, imposing new Section 301 tariffs on 60 countries. This legal pivot signals a durable tariff wall, with more trade actions on the horizon.
Full story: https://getlegalbrief.com/story/trump-tariffs-legal-shift-section-301-60-countries

### $3.4 Trillion Import Market Braces for Permanent Trump Tariffs
2026-07-25 14:00:14 · Sector: finance · Sentiment: Negative · Impact: 7/10 · Sources: 2

The U.S. import market worth $3.4 trillion is set for a permanent tariff wall as Trump pivots to court-tested laws. The shift to durable duties on 60 countries and upcoming national security tariffs will reshape trade flows and sector valuations.
Full story: https://getfinancebrief.com/story/trump-tariffs-permanent-34-trillion-import-market

### Trump Slaps 10-12.5% Tariffs on 60 Nations, Covering 99.4% of US Imports
2026-07-24 05:34:00 · Sector: finance · Sentiment: Negative · Impact: 8/10 · Sources: 6

The new Section 301 tariffs, replacing the expiring 10% global levy, will roil global markets, threaten corporate earnings in import-reliant sectors, and could spur inflationary pressure. Investors and policymakers brace for retaliatory trade actions from the EU and other major economies.
Full story: https://getfinancebrief.com/story/trump-new-tariffs-60-nations-finance

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