Trade Act of 1974

legislation

Last mentioned: 21h ago

Timeline

  1. Projected Expiration

    The 150-day statutory limit for Section 122 tariffs is reached unless extended by Congress.

  2. Federal Circuit Stays Lower Court

    The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit stays the lower court ruling, allowing collection to continue while appeal proceeds, and says the government is likely to win on the merits.

  3. Trade Court Rules Tariffs Illegal

    A 2-1 panel of the Court of International Trade finds the tariffs “invalid” and “unauthorized by law” in a lawsuit brought by small businesses.

  4. Executive Response

    VP JD Vance criticizes the ruling; President Trump announces a pivot to Section 122.

  5. Section 122 Order

    Trump signs an executive order for a 10% global tariff surcharge effective immediately.

  6. Supreme Court Ruling

    The SC strikes down IEEPA-based tariffs in a 6-3 decision, citing executive overreach.

  7. 10% Tariffs Under Section 122

    Trump invokes Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 to impose temporary 10% worldwide tariffs, set to expire after 150 days (July 24, 2026).

  8. Supreme Court Strikes Down Tariffs

    The Supreme Court invalidates the broad tariffs, forcing the administration to find alternative legal justification.

  9. Broader Tariffs Imposed

    Trump administration imposes double-digit tariffs on nearly every country using broad executive authority.

Stories mentioning Trade Act of 1974 5

regulation Bearish

Supreme Court Strikes Down IEEPA Tariffs; Trump Pivots to Section 122

The US Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that the executive branch cannot use the IEEPA to impose broad-based tariffs, leading the Trump administration to immediately pivot to Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974. This shift introduces a 10% global tariff surcharge and a new 150-day window of regulatory uncertainty for global supply chains.

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